0 Webinar Q & A from 02/26/09
Kiai K. asks:
Q: Does a Put enable a stop-loss order?
A: A stop loss order is something you would use to protect against a drop in the market, but it does not offer you 100% protection. If a stock gaps down overnight and opens at a price below your stop price you can lose money. A put gives you pure protection and acts like an insurance policy for your stock. The put allows you to sell your stock at a predetermined price for a limited amount of time. For this insurance you would pay a premium. If you are using a put for protection you would not expect to make a profit from the investment you have made in the premium. Look at it as a way for you to exchange a small amount of money for the ability to sell your stock at a certain price should the stock drop below your strike price.
Lona C. asks
Q: So with a put option, do you own the stock?
A: If you are using the put as a protective strategy to mitigate the risk associated with owning a stock position then you would own the stock and buy a put. However, you don’t have to own the stock to buy a put. Many investors purchase puts as a speculative play when they believe the price of the stock is going to drop. The value of the put rises when the price of the stock drops. You can buy a put and later sell it for a profit after the stock has moved lower.
James P. asks
Q: Is there a minimum amount of money to try out an option? I’d feel more comfortable trying this to learn it with $100 than $10,000, for example.
A: Option premiums vary from pennies to hundreds of dollars for each option contract. The opportunity comes in finding the right stock to trade along with finding the right price for your trading account. You have to check with your broker to see what the minimum account balance would have to be and you will need to submit an option application that would allow you to trade options. Most brokers have your best interest in mind which is why I would recommend you speak with your broker to see what their minimums would be for your type of account.
George K. asks
Q: So options all expire on the third Friday of the month?
A: For most options, the last trading day for the option is the third Friday in the expiration month. However, the option doesn’t actually expire until 12 noon EST the Saturday after expiration Friday. If you are the buyer of the option you would still have until this time to call your broker should you decide to change your exercise instructions.
Paul Z. asks:
Q: When you say the option is auto’ly executed, that means (for a Call) that you would buy the stock. Is that the end, or can you set it up so that you buy than auto’ly sell?
A: If an option is in the money by a penny or more your option will automatically be exercised on the Saturday that follows expiration Friday. If you own an in the money call this will result in a stock purchase. If you own an in the money put, this will result in a stock sale. Should you decide to trade out of that stock position you will have to wait until the following Monday to trade out of it.
Steve R. asks
Q: Who gets the premiums?
A: The option buyer pays a premium to the option seller. This is the case for both calls and puts.
Ketan S. asks
Q: In your example of buying a $45 put and going long $50/share, if the price does fall to $45/share, would you sell both to break even.
A: If you buy stock at $50 a share and simultaneously buy a protective put with a strike price of $45, then the most you can lose is $5 (50-45) plus the premium you paid for the put. Yes, you could sell both the stock and the put should the stock drop but you can also hold on to the stock position right up until the expiration of the option. Unlike a stop loss order that would immediately sell out of your stock on a downturn there is always the chance a stock could rally back up. Owning a put gives you the protection to limit your loss but it also gives you time to stick with the stock should it bounce back up.
Dave P. asks
Q: What are the advantages of puts versus a stop loss?
A: The biggest advantage is gap protection. Have you ever seen a stock gap down on bad news? The downside to a stop loss order is that it doesn’t protect you during a gap down move in the stock. Put options give you insurance that guarantees you a sale price even if the stock gaps down to zero. The other advantage is what I just mentioned to Ketan, The stock can gap down but you don’t have to exercise the put right away. You can hold on to the position right up until options expiration at which time the stock could have already rallied back up to a higher price than where you bought it.
Leave a Reply